Where it's found

The skin is made up of three layers, each with its own important parts. The outside layer is called the epidermis, the next layer down is called the Dermis, and the third/bottom layer is called the Subcutaneous layer.

What make's it up, and it's function

The Subcutaneous layer is made up of mostly fat. Some of the functions include helping your body stay warm and providing support, for example if you bang into something or fall down. The subcutaneous layer also helps hold your skin to all tissues underneath it.

Purpose of Adipose

Adipose accumulates in the deepest level of the skin, the subcutaneous layer, providing insulation, cushion in the skin and providing protection from cold temperatures.

Types of Burns?

Burns are classified based upon their depth.

First degree burn's

• cause local inflammation of the skin.
  Ex: Sunburns are often categorized as first degree burns.



• This kind of burn is characterized by pain, redness, and a mild amount of swelling.



• The skin may be very tender to touch



• First-degree burns affect only the epidermis, or outer layer of skin.
  

Second degree burns

• Deeper and in addition to the pain, redness and inflammation, there is also blistering of the skin.
  


• Second-degree burns involve the epidermis and part of the dermis layer of skin
  

Third degree burns

• Deeper still, involving all layers of the skin, in effect killing that area of skin.



• Nerves and blood vessels are damaged.



• Third degree burns appear white and leathery and tend to be relatively painless.



• Third-degree burns destroy the epidermis and dermis it may also damage the underlying bones, muscles, and tendons.
  
  

http://www.video.about.com/firstaid/Burns.htm
CHECK THIS WEBSITE OUT TO SEE A VIDEO ON THE TYPES OF BURNS ^^

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES!

First-degree burns, in most cases, are caused by the following:

• mild sunburn
• flash burn - a sudden, brief burst of heat

Second-degree burns, in most cases, are caused by the following:

• scald injuries
• flames
• skin that briefly comes in contact with a hot object

Third-degree burns, in most cases, are caused by the following:

• a scalding liquid
• skin that comes in contact with a hot object for an extended period of time
• flames from a fire
• an electrical source
• a chemical source

How can you prevent burns?

Take special care around children. Prevent them from going to an area without adult supervision where they may be burned, and store chemicals and matches where they cannot reach them. Prevents burns from happening by making your home safe. For example, install smoke detectors, check wiring and remove chemicals.

Treatments for First degree burns!

Treatment for first-degree burn: Specific treatment for a first-degree burn will be determined by your child's physician, based on the following:

• your child's age, overall health, and medical history
• extent of the burn
• location of the burn
• cause of the burn
• your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
• your opinion or preference

First-degree burns usually heal on their own within a week. Treatment may depend on the severity of the burn and may include the following:

• cold compresses
• lotion or ointments
• acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain

First-degree burns are usually not bandaged. Consult your child's physician for additional treatment for first-degree burns

.